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Ranks of the Waffen SS

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Ranks of the Waffen SS

The organization of soldiers in the SS was different from that adopted by the Wehrmacht. The base unit was the squad, or Rotte; four Rotten formed a section, or Schar; three Schar constituted a company, or Sturm. A battalion, or Sturmbann, was formed by four Sturm, whereas three Sturmbann constituted a regiment, or Standarte. In turn, three Standarten formed a brigade, or Untergruppe, and three Untergruppen constituted a division, or Gruppe. The diverse ranks had received new denominations, as it had happened in Italy after the constitution of the Black Shirt corps, later converted into the MVSN. In the SS it had remained in force the utilization of the Waffenfarbe (literally speaking, "color of the weapon"), adopted by the German Army since 1870, which was used for indicating, by means of a colored border, the weapon to which someone belonged to. The Waffenfarben adopted by the SS appear as the background of the rank tier. When they are embroidered in red, for example, it means that they belong to the artillery corps, whereas generals have the characteristic grey fringe. During the course of the war, the SS adopted a wide range of camouflage clothes which were worn above the regular uniform. To be able to distinguish the ranks, which remained hidden, from that of sergeant onward they were sewed to both sleeves very visible ranks badges, but of muted colors to not ruin the effect of camouflage. In return, privates and corporals did not wear distinctive signs in their combat uniforms, but only in the sleeves of their regular uniforms.

Generals

Reichsführer of the SS (1)

Oberstgruppenführer (from 1942 to 1945) - Army General

Obergruppenführer (until 1941) - Army Corps General

Obergruppenführer (from 1942 to 1945) - Army Corps General

Gruppenführer (until 1941) - Division General

Gruppenführer (from 1942 to 1945) - Division General

Brigadeführer (until 1941) - Brigade General

Brigadeführer (from 1942 to 1945) - Brigade General

Oberführer (until 1941) (2)

Oberführer (from 1942 to 1945) (2)
Chiefs

Standartenführer - Colonel

Obersturmbannführer - Lieutenant Colonel

Sturmbannführer - Commander
Officers

Hauptsturmführer - Captain

Obersturmführer - Lieutenant

Untersturmführer - Ensign
Subofficers

Sturmscharführer - Brigadier Major

Hauptscharführer - First Brigadier

Oberscharführer - Brigadier

Scharführer - Sergeant Major

Unterscharführer - Sergeant
Corporals and Privates

Rottenführer - First Corporal

Sturmmann - Corporal

Oberschütze - Private First Class

Schütze - Private

High Staff officers of the Reichsführer

Engineers

Generals or aggregates to supreme commanders

Transports

Reconnaissance units

Mountain units

Armored units, anti-tank units

Communications, war correspondents

Quartermaster

Special services

Military police

Healthcare

Military justice, rocket-launcher sections

Artillery

Armored engineers

Reserve officers

Specialized personnel

Command personnel of infantry divisions, "Totenkopf" regiments

Cavalry

Veterinary service

(1) Without equivalence in military hierarchy; it corresponds to the supreme commander of the SS.

(2) Without equivalence in military hierarchy; it corresponds to the rank of general, albeit without command.

Note: The Waffenfarbe relative to each corps was extended to the training units and schools of the corresponding corps.

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The following is a segmentated picture

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